In Japan; a public health centre (Hokensho) is a government facility responsible for public health matters.

The primary role of a public health centre is to prevent infectious disease and chronic health problems. It is responsible for monitoring air and water quality; inspecting and licensing waterworks; beauty salons; barbers; food processing facilities; restaurants; hotels; doctors and hospitals; and also animal control. It also provides health consultation to patients with mental illness or chronic health problems such as cancer and asthma. Pictures From History