Qiongzhu Si (Bamboo Temple) was originally constructed during the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 CE); but was properly established during the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368 CE) as the first temple dedicated to Zen Buddhism in Yunnan. The temple is famous for its 500 painted arhats created during the reign of Qing Emperor Guangxu (1875 - 1909) by sculptor Li Guangxiu.

Arhat; in Buddhism; signifies a spiritual practitioner who has realized certain high stages of attainment. The implications of the term vary based on the respective schools and traditions.