The Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) is a large even-toed ungulate native to the steppes of central Asia. It is presently restricted in the wild to remote regions of the Gobi and Taklimakan Deserts of Mongolia and Xinjiang; China. The Bactrian camel has two humps on its back; in contrast to the single-humped Dromedary camel.

The Zhongba Gonglu or Karakoram Highway is an engineering marvel that was opened in 1986 and remains the highest paved road in the world. It connects China and Pakistan across the Karakoram mountain range; through the Khunjerab Pass; at an altitude of 4;693 m/15;397 ft.