Polarized light micrograph of glutamine crystals, the most abundant amino acid in the bloodstream, the principal carrier of nitrogen, and an important energy source for cells. Mainly produced by astrocytes in the brain and by skeletal muscle in the tissues. It is used in the biosynthesis of proteins, lipids, ornithine, arginine, urea, purine, pyrimidine, glutamate, and GABA. It also plays a role in cell growth, carbon donation, and in maintaining the intestinal mucosa. Its deficiency affects energy production in the mitochondria, DNA damage response, autophagy, and apoptosis. It is recommended as a nutritional supplement for physical trauma, immune deficiencies, sickle cell disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and also to prevent oral mucositis in chemotherapy. Glutamine is linked to Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, schizophrenia, leukemia, Huntington's disease, and short bowel syndrome. Field of view size: 0.15 x 0.22 mm (0.0058 x 0.0087 in)

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Alzheimer'sdiseaseaminoacidammoniaastrocytesbiochemistrybloodblood?rainbarrierbloodstreamcancercellscancercellbiologycellgrowthcellularmetabolismchemicalbiologychemistrychemotherapyclinicalnutritioncrystaldietdietarysupplementsdiseasedrugenergysourceepilepsyfoodsciencegastroenterologygastrointestinaltractglutamateglutaminehealthscienceshealthhematologyhumanbloodillnessimmunedeficiencyimmunologyintestinalmucosairritablebowelsyndromeleukemialightmicrographlymphocytesmedicalresearchmedicationmedicinemetabolismmetabolitemetabolomicsmicronutrientsmolecularbiologymonocytesmusclemassneutrophilsnutrientsnutritionresearchnutritiononcologyphagocytosispharmapharmaceuticalspharmacologypolarizedlightpreventivemedicineproteinsynthesisproteinsproteomicsradiotherapyschizophreniasicklecelldiseaseskeletalmuscleulcer Glutamineaminoacidcrystals(LM) AntonioRomero Polarizedlightmicrographofglutaminecrystalsthemostabundantaminoacidinthebloodstreamtheprincipalcarrierofnitrogenandanimportantenergysourceforcells.Mainlyproducedbyastrocytesinthebrainandbyskeletalmuscleinthetissues.ItisusedinthebiosynthesisofproteinslipidsornithinearginineureapurinepyrimidineglutamateandGABA.Italsoplaysaroleincellgrowthcarbondonationandinmaintainingtheintestinalmucosa.ItsdeficiencyaffectsenergyproductioninthemitochondriaDNAdamageresponseautophagyandapoptosis.Itisrecommendedasanutritionalsupplementforphysicaltraumaimmunedeficienciessicklecelldiseaseirritablebowelsyndromeandalsotopreventoralmucositisinchemotherapy.GlutamineislinkedtoAlzheimer'sdiseaseepilepsyschizophrenialeukemiaHuntington'sdiseaseandshortbowelsyndrome.Fieldofviewsize:0.15x0.22mm(0.0058x0.0087in) Spain
(0.0058(LM) Antonio0.00870.150.22Alzheimer'sAlzheimer'sDNAFieldGABA.GlutamineHuntington'sItItItItsMainlyRomero Polarizedaaabundantacidacidacidaffectsalsoalsoaminoaminoaminoammoniaanandandandandandandandapoptosis.arginineasastrocytesastrocytesautophagybarrierbiochemistrybiologybiologybiologybiosynthesisbloodbloodblood?rainbloodstreambloodstreambowelbowelbowelbrainbybycancercancercarboncarriercellcellcellcellcellcellscells.cellularchemicalchemistrychemotherapychemotherapy.clinicalcrystalcrystalscrystalsdamagedeficienciesdeficiencydeficiencydietdietarydiseasediseasediseasediseasediseasediseasedonationdrugenergyenergyenergyepilepsyepilepsyfoodforforgastroenterologygastrointestinalglutamateglutamateglutamineglutaminegrowthgrowthhealthhealthhematologyhumanillnessimmuneimmuneimmunologyimportantininininininininin) Spainintestinalintestinalirritableirritableisisisleukemialeukemialightlightlightlinkedlipidslymphocytesmaintainingmassmedicalmedicationmedicinemedicinemetabolismmetabolismmetabolitemetabolomicsmicrographmicrographmicronutrientsmitochondriammmolecularmonocytesmostmucosamucosa.mucositismusclemusclemuscleneutrophilsnitrogennutrientsnutritionnutritionnutritionnutritionalofofofofoncologyoralornithinephagocytosispharmapharmaceuticalspharmacologyphysicalplayspolarizedpreventpreventiveprincipalproducedproductionproteinproteinsproteinsproteomicspurinepyrimidineradiotherapyrecommendedresearchresearchresponseroleschizophreniaschizophreniasciencesciencesshortsicklesicklesize:skeletalskeletalsourcesourcesupplementsupplementssyndromesyndromesyndrome.synthesisthethethethethethethethetissues.tototracttraumaulcer Glutamineureausedviewxx