SpaceX Crew-1 astronauts leaving the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA, on 15th November 2020. From left to right are NASA astronaut Shannon Walker, mission specialist; NASA astronaut Victor Glover, pilot; NASA astronaut Michael Hopkins, spacecraft commander; and JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi, mission specialist. The SpaceX Crew-1 Dragon mission launched on 15th November 2020 to the International Space Station (ISS). It is the first operational crewed flight of the Crew Dragon spacecraft and the first NASA-certified manned spacecraft launch from US soil since the Space Shuttle was retired in 2011.