CHT164375 Ms.Fr.22532 Fol.118 Leper, from \'Le Livre des Proprietez des Choses\' by Barthelemy l\'Anglais (vellum) by French School, (15th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: holding a cliquette (or cliq), bell / instrument used by lepers for attracting attention; Bartholomeus Anglicus (1203-72) was an early 13th century scholastic scholar of Paris, a member of the Franciscan order. He was the author of the compendium De proprietatibus rerum, dated at 1240, an early forerunner of the encyclopedia. Bartholomew the Englishman; Bartholomaeus); 穢 Archives Charmet; French, out of copyright.