GIA4715704 Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher, also known as Bento de Espinosa or Benedictus de Spinoza or Benoit de Spinoza. He was represented before the administrators of the Jewish community of Amsterdam which struck him with excommunication on 27/07/1656. by Unknown Artist; Private Collection; (add.info.: Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher, also known as Bento de Espinosa or Benedictus de Spinoza or Benoit de Spinoza. He was represented before the administrators of the Jewish community of Amsterdam which struck him with excommunication on 27/07/1656.); 穢 Giancarlo Costa.