Majapahit was a vast island-based empire centred on the island of Java (modern-day Indonesia) from 1293 to around 1500. Majapahit reached its peak of glory during the era of Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 marked by conquest which extended through Southeast Asia. His achievement is also credited to his prime minister, Gajah Mada.

According to the Nagarakretagama (Desawar簽ana) written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire of 98 tributaries, stretching from Sumatra to New Guinea